What's inside a metal baseball bat?
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Because aluminum bats have a hollow barrel, those barrels can be designed larger. Aluminum bats have hollow barrels. So that typically makes them swing lighter than a wood bat barrel.
Due to the exceptional hand-eye coordination and bat speed of hitters, MLB does not use aluminum bats to hit. If a professional baseball player were using an aluminum bat to hit with their tremendous swing speed, they would hit the ball even harder and further than they do already.
In theory, aluminum bats begin to lose pop over time as imperfections in the aluminum caused by hitting baseballs negatively affect the pop in the bat. While aluminum properties make it so the bats rarely break, they do indeed lose their pop in time.
Bat-Exit Speed Standards
Aluminum bats are used in college, high school and little league ball, but they're illegal in the major leagues where hitters must use wooden bats. The issue is the velocity with which balls come off the bat, otherwise known as bat-exit speed.
It has a pressurized bladder inside that compresses on impact and then expands fast enough to help propel the ball. The old standard for bats, Peters explains, was the Ball Exit Speed Ratio, or BESR standard. A simple ratio, it consisted of the speed of the ball coming in divided by its speed going out.
Baseball players who use alloy bats are no more likely to be injured than those using wooden bats, a study in Illinois found.
And lastly, aluminum bats have a larger "sweet spot" than wooden bats do. The sweet spot is the area of the bat that causes the ball to travel the fastest and farthest. Since aluminum bats have this larger sweet spot, it is easier to hit balls that go farther and faster than it is with a wooden bat.
The aluminum bat hit farther than the wooden bat because it is a harder surface and it will go further.
Contact hitters prefer this type of bat construction. A two-piece bat allows a contact hitter to swing the bat fast, put the ball in play, and control their contact to get on base. Also, if you prefer a smooth feel on every swing, then a two-piece bat is the best fit.
What is the longest home run ever hit?
However, the 6-foot-2 slugger made history with the longest home run ever officially recorded through StatCast. For comparison, the longest MLB home run in 2022 (more below) traveled 499 feet and the official record for the farthest home run ever hit in MLB history went 505 feet (Nomar Mazara).
Broken bats are either trashed, given away or, if in good enough shape, told at the Harrisburg Senators team store. As part of our weekly Harrisburg Senators notebook, which will run every Monday during baseball season on PennLive.com, we'll answer questions from fans.
Baseball bats have been made of a variety of materials over the years. Today, most wooden baseball bats are ash, bamboo, birch, composite, hickory, or maple. Each type of wood has its benefits and drawbacks.
The creation of metal bats occurred in the 1920s, but not actually used in play until 1970 when they were introduced into Little League youth baseball. Even though all levels of players from children to professionals seemed to prefer the new metal bats, MLB prohibited their use.
I calculated that the average distance of a metal bat was 1.35 times further than the average distance of a metal bat. I then googled what the average mlb home run distance was (425ft) and then I multiplied that by 1.35. Results: The average home run hit with a metal bat would be about 573 feet, a gain of 148.75ft.
You just drill a hole in the end of the bat, about 1-inch in diameter, and about 10-inches deep. You fill the hole with cork, superballs, or styrofoam – if you leave the hole empty the bat sounds quite different, enough to give you away. Then you glue a wooden plug, like a 1-inch dowel, in to the end.